Internet of Things | What is IoT? | IoT Explained in Types & Usage and Advantages/Disadvantages

 

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network without human intervention. The Internet of things (IoT) describes the network of physical objects. The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network without human intervention. Recently, industries have used machine-to-machine communication (M2M) to achieve wireless automation and control. But with the emergence of cloud and allied technologies (such as analytics and machine learning), industries can achieve a new automation layer and with it create new revenue and business models.

Multi-network(IoT) connectivity solutions deliver maximum value by merging the benefits of 3G, 4G, and soon to be 5G cellular solutions across CDMA, GSM, and LTE networks with the benefits of non-cellular  technologies, such as low power wide-ranging area networks (LPWA), Wi-Fi and more.

See Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LlhmzVL5bm8

Top Internet-of-Things (IoT) Examples to Know:

• ·         Connected appliances.
• ·         Smart home security systems.
• ·         Autonomous farming equipment.
• ·         Wearable health monitors.
• ·         Smart factory equipment.
• ·         Wireless inventory trackers.
• ·         Ultra-high speed wireless internet.
• ·         Biometric cyber security scanner

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals and people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human to human or human to computer interaction. The goal behind the Internet of things is to have devices that self-report in real-time, improving efficiency and taking important information to the surface more quickly than a system depending on human intervention. Because IoT devices are closely connected, all a hacker has to do is exploit vulnerability to manipulate all the data, rendering it unusable. Manufacturers that don't update their devices regularly -- or at all -- leave them vulnerable to cybercriminals.

Features of Internet of Things (IoT)

• ·         Connectivity. In the case of IoT, the most important feature one can consider is connectivity.
• ·         Sensing.
• ·         Active Engagements.
• ·         Scale.
• ·         Dynamic Nature.
• ·         Intelligence.
• ·         Energy.

Advantages of IoT:-

Minimize human effort: As the devices of (IoT) interact and communicate with each other and do lot of task for us, then they minimize the human effort. Save time: As it reduces the human effort then it definitely saves out time. Time is the primary factor which can save through IoT platform.

Disadvantages of IoT:-

Three of the main concerns that accompany the Internet of Things are the breach of privacy, over-reliance on technology, and the loss of jobs. When anything is put on the internet it will always be there. Information, such as the data collected and stored by IoT, can be immensely beneficial to companies.

Four distinct components of IOT:-

• ·         sensors/devices
• ·         connectivity
• ·         data processing
• ·         User interface.

Top 5 user requirements of IoT edge platforms

• ·   Pick a platform with extensive protocol support for data ingestion.
• · Ensure the platform has robust capability for offline functionality.
• ·  Make sure the platform provides cloud-based orchestration to support device lifecycle management.
•  The platform needs a hardware-agnostic scalable architecture.

 

Leading Types of IoT Wireless Tech and Their Best Use Cases

• ·         LPWAN stand for Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are the new phenomenon in IoT.
• ·         Cellular (3G/4G/5G)
• ·        Zigbe and                                                           
• ·         Bluetooth and B.L.E
• ·         Wi-Fi
• ·         RFID

 

Artificial Intelligence & Internet of Things:-

 

Artificial Intelligence enabled Internet of Things creates intelligent machines that simulate smart behavior and supports in decision making with little or no human interference. ... While IoT deals with devices interacting using the internet, AI makes the devices learn from their data and experience.

Role of Internet of things:-

Internet of Things can create information about the connected objects, analyze it, and make decisions; in other words, one can tell that the Internet of Things is smarter than the Internet. Security cameras, sensors, vehicles, buildings, and software are examples of things that can exchange data among each other.

 

Where is IoT used: - The 9 most important applications of the Internet of Things (IoT)

• ·         Wearables.
• ·         Health.
• ·         Traffic monitoring.
• ·         Fleet management.
• ·         Agriculture.
• ·         Hospitality.
• ·         Smart grid and energy saving.
• ·         Water supply.

Not all IoT devices need an internet connection to function properly. ... Connecting it to the internet would give you control over it from outside the local network. An IP camera on the local network can do its job perfectly without a web connection

Top Internet-of-Things (IoT) Companies

• ·         Cooler Screens.
• ·         Farmer's Fridge.
• ·         Simplisafe
• ·         Inspire.
• ·         Enovo.
• ·         Tive.
• ·         Xage Security.
• ·         Samsara.